The Aboriginal Street Art Project has been named by locals as ‘Dana Djirrungana Dunguludja Yenbena-l’ which means ‘Proud, Strong, Aboriginal People’ in Yorta Yorta language. This project is aimed at celebrating and recognising the local Aboriginal history. The murals are available to visit at any time and tours are held periodically by the Greater Shepparton Visitor Centre among others.
Aunty Geraldine Briggs and Aunty Elizabeth Morgan Mural – 163 Welsford Street (on the wall of the Department of Health and Human Services Building), Shepparton
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Mural painted by well-known artist Adnate depicts the late Aunty Geraldine Briggs and the late Aunty Elizabeth Morgan.
Aunty Geraldine Briggs is a highly respected Aboriginal Elder amongst local, state and national Indigenous communities. She put all of her energies into supporting and raising her eight children and extended family members, whilst campaigning for equal rights, particularly concerning citizenship.
She was a founding member and past president of the National Council of Aboriginal and Islander Women. Geraldine was the state secretary and a member of the Federal Council of Aboriginal and Torres Strait islanders who campaigned for the 1967 constitutional referendum relating to Aborigines and the vote. Geraldine was buoyed up by the hope of a better future for Aboriginal Australians when more than 90 per cent voted in favour of the 1967 constitutional amendments. Aunty Geraldine received the Order of Australia and was placed on the inaugural Victorian Women’s Honour Roll in the year of the Federation. Geraldine is listed on the inaugural Victorian Aboriginal honour roll due to her achievements and at 82 years of age she won the Aboriginal of the Year Award.
Aunty Elizabeth Morgan was born at Cummeragunja and witnessed the walk off at a young age. Elizabeth worked tirelessly in improving the lives of her Aboriginal People especially women and children. During her time as Director of the Aborigines Advancement League she co-founded the Aboriginal Housing Cooperative in 1974, the Victorian Aboriginal Child Care Agency and many other vital services such as Australia’s first Aboriginal refuge which would later be named in her honour as Elizabeth Morgan House. In her later years she fought for the recognition of the Yorta Yorta Nation of which her legacy stands today.
Elizabeth had many achievements and received an inaugural NAIDOC Lifetime Achievement Award in 2006 after being inducted into the Victorian Women’s Honour Roll in 2001. In 2017 she was inducted into the Victorian Aboriginal Honour Roll.
Aunty Margaret Tucker and Nanny Nora Charles Mural – Fryers Street (between Maude and Corio Street), Shepparton
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Mural painted by well-known artist Adnate, features Aunty Margaret Tucker (MBE) and Nora “Nanny” Charles - two significant past local elders.
Yorta Yorta woman, Aunty Margaret Tucker (MBE) was one of Australia’s first female Aboriginal rights activists and was highly active from the early 1930’s within the Australian Aborigines League (which she was involved in establishing) as well as holding many positions in different representative bodies and Government advisory groups throughout her life. Aunty Margaret, also known as Aunty Marge, spent much of her childhood at the Cummeragunja and Moonacullah Missions however was later taken away against her mother’s wishes and it wouldn’t be until years later that Aunty Marge would reunite with her family. Aunty Marge worked alongside various Yorta Yorta representatives include William Cooper, Sir Douglas Nicholls, Bill and Eric Onus and also her younger sister Geraldine Briggs to advocate for the rights of Aboriginal people. Aunty Marge Tucker is currently on the Aboriginal Honour Roll and is admired by the local Aboriginal community for her continued efforts in supporting and advocating for her people. Aunty Marge spent her last years in a nursing home in Shepparton and died in 1996.
Yorta Yorta woman, Nanny Nora Charles was one of the earliest and best known local Aboriginal midwives. She was renowned throughout the region for travelling up and down the Murray to camps and missions to assist in the delivery of babies at a time when Aboriginal women were not permitted access to hospitals or medical professionals. Nanny Nora Charles participated in the Cummeragunja walk off and lived on ‘The Flats’ on the Goulburn River located between Mooroopna and Shepparton where she continued to deliver babies as a midwife. Nanny Nora would later become a resident within the town of Shepparton where she continued to support the local Aboriginal community. She died at the age of 89.
Aunty Violet Harrison and Aunty Mary James Mural – 176 Welsford Street, Shepparton
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Mural painted by well-known artist Matt Adnate features Aunty Violet Harrison and Aunty Mary James - two significant past local elders.
Aunty Violet Harrison was born on 24 January 1906 at the Cummeragunja Mission and was the mother to 13 children. She was one of the founding members of the Rumbalara Cooperative, one of the founding members of what was at the time the Shepparton Aboriginal Keeping Place and a long standing member of the Greater Shepparton Aboriginal community.
Aunty Mary James was born on 5 October 1913 at the Cummeragunja Mission and was the mother to 14 children. She was one of the founding members of the Rumbalara Cooperative, one of the founding members of the Shepparton Aboriginal Funeral Fund, one of the founding members of the Community Care Program through the Methodist Church, a member of the Rumbalara Housing Board, one of the founding members of the Shepparton Justice and Police Liaison Unit and one of the founding members of what was at the time the Shepparton Aboriginal Keeping Place.
Private Daniel Cooper Mural – 70 Welsford Street, Shepparton
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Mural painted by well-known artist Cam Scale, features Private Daniel Cooper, a Yorta Yorta man who fought for Australia during World War I.
The mural features Private Daniel Cooper who was a Yorta Yorta man and fought for Australia during World War I. Private Daniel Cooper died on a European battlefield in 1917. He was just 21 years old and is buried in Belgium. Daniel Cooper was son of Yorta Yorta man Uncle William Cooper and Agnes Hamilton. Uncle William Cooper was recognised during stage one of the Aboriginal Street Art Project and is featured alongside Sir Douglas Nicholls on the GV Water wall.
While this mural pays respect to Private Daniel Cooper, the overarching purpose of the mural is much broader as it recognises all local Aboriginal people who represented Australia in war [link to Yorta Yorta people who served in International Wars]. Private Daniel Cooper is a local symbol and represents a story that is unknown by many Australians.
Between 800 and 1000 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders served during World War I. Because cultural identity was not recorded in enlistment records, accurate figures might never be known. At the time of World War I, young men were flocking to enlist, however Australia’s Defence Act of 1903 actually forbade Aboriginal people from representing Australia in war. Many young Indigenous recruits however did slip through by passing as ‘non’ Aboriginal.
It wasn’t until October 1917 (during World War I), when recruits were harder to find and the Government was becoming desperate for numbers, that this requirement was relaxed a little. A new Military Order stated: "Half-castes may be enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force provided that the examining Medical Officers are satisfied that one of the parents is of European origin."
Newspaper reports from the war period suggest that over 100 men from Cummeragunja had enlisted. Some of these stories have been recorded as part of the Victorian Aboriginal WWI Service Research Project. Once enlisted, Aboriginal servicemen were treated as equals. Their pay was the same and for perhaps the first time, they were generally accepted without prejudice.
But once World War I ended, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander servicemen once again faced discrimination in all areas of life. They were excluded from soldier settler land grants, denied membership of returned servicemen’s clubs and their names were not included on memorials.
Greater Shepparton City Council is very proud to be driving this project alongside the Shepparton RSL, Yorta Yorta Nation Aboriginal Corporation and Rumbalara Cooperative. Council is also proud to have made the Eastbank wall available for this project where the mural was placed beneath the Aboriginal and Australian flags. The wall is lit in red during the month of April in remembrance and acknowledgement of all local Aboriginal people who served in wars.
William Cooper and Pastor Sir Douglas Nicholls Mural – Fryers Street (on the side of the Goulburn Valley Water building), Shepparton
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Mural painted by well-known artist Adnate depicts the late William Cooper and the late Pastor Sir Douglas Nicholls KCVO OBE MBE, both leaders who made significant contributions to not just the region but Australia as a whole.
Pastor Sir Douglas Nicholls KCVO OBE MBE, who has an annual AFL round dedicated to him was born 9 December 1906 at the Cummeragunja Reserve and was a prominent Aboriginal from the Yorta Yorta people and is known to many as ‘Uncle Doug’. Sir Douglas Nicholls was the first Aboriginal person to be knighted and in 1976 was made Governor of South Australia. Earlier, during the commencement of his football career for Fitzroy, Sir Douglas Nicholls was subjected to on field taunts and ostracised by his team-mates due to his colour. Sir Douglas Nicholls was at an early stage changing in a separate change room to his team mates until he was befriended by team mate Haydn Bunton who ensured Nicholls was made welcome within the Fitzroy Football Club team. Sir Douglas Nicholls, due to his skill, vision and lighting speed, became a popular player amongst the spectators and is now recognised as a football legend.
William Cooper, born on 18 December 1860 and known to many as Uncle William Cooper was an Aboriginal political activist and community leader. William Cooper who was a Yorta Yorta man, campaigned for Aboriginal rights, particularly land and is also recognised for protesting against the Nazi Government of Germany due to their poor treatment of the Jewish people. William Cooper led a delegation to the German Consulate in Melbourne to deliver a petition which is recognised as the only petition against the Germans following Kristallnacht. On 6 December 2008, the 70th anniversary of the protest against Kristallnacht, William Cooper's grandson, Alfred "Boydie" Turner, also known as Uncle Boydie was presented with a certificate from the Israeli Ambassador stating that 70 Australian trees were to be planted in Israel in honour of William Cooper. 29 March 2017 will mark 75 years since William Cooper passed away in Mooroopna in 1941.
This was the first mural for Shepparton's Aboriginal Street Art Project, launched in March 2017, in partnership with Yorta Yorta Nation Aboriginal Corporation and Rumbalara Cooperative.
Yorta Yorta people who served in International Wars [pre-existing QR code link on The Flats Signage walk – needs to connect]
[insert image of Glenn Robert James – Sapper, Royal Australian Engineers. 17th Construction Squadron. As seen on current https://riverconnect.com.au/education/culture/theflats page]
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people have served in every conflict and commitment involving Australian defence contingents since Federation, including both world wars and the intervals of peace since the Second World War.
Little was known publicly about the presence of Indigenous men and women in Australia’s armed forces prior to the 1970s. Research has established a large record of Indigenous individuals who participated in the various conflicts, and this research is ongoing. [link https://www.awm.gov.au/articles/encyclopedia/indigenous]
Below is a list of Yorta Yorta people who served in International Wars that have been submitted to RiverConnect for inclusion. This list may be incomplete and further submissions are welcomed by contacting RiverConnect. [add link to contact us page]
- Aaron Briggs
Service: Army (World War II), Service No. V331582
Rank: Gunner
Summary of Unit name: 3rd Australian Artillery Training Regiment
Dates of Service: 10/04/1942 to 12/09/1942 (156 days of service) - Oliver Jackson
Service: Army (World War II), Service No. VX42099
Rank: Private
Dates of Service: 01/07/1940 to 15/09/1941 (441 days of service) - Robert (Bob) Nelson
Service: Army (World War II), Service No. VX26852
Rank: Private
Summary of Unit name: 2/2nd Pioneer Battalion - Glenn Robert James
Service: Army (Vietnam War), Service No. 3794344
Rank and Corp: Sapper, Royal Australian Engineers
Summary of Unit name: 17th Construction Squadron
Dates of Service: 09/05/1969 to 30/04/1970 (357 days of service) - Daniel Cooper
Service: Army (World War I), Service No. 4303
Rank: Private
Summary of Unit name: 24th Australian Infantry Battalion
Dates of Service: Joined in 23/07/1915, Served from 08/02/1916, Killed in Action in Belgium 20/09/1917 - Leo Maxwell Muir
Service: Army (Vietnam War), Service No. 3790995
Rank and Corp: Lance-Bombardier, Royal Regiment of Australian Artillery
Summary of Unit name: 12th Field Regiment
Dates of Service: 28/05/1968 to 17/12/1968 (204 days of service)